Washington / Oakland / Boston / New York / Benin City / Washington / DC / /
Company
Congressional Quarterly Press / Hill/Dushkin Company / McGraw-Hill / Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc. / Congressional Quarterly Inc. Global / Monthly Review Press / Immune Deficiency Syndrome / Troubled Underdeveloped Countries Furthermore / Pearson / The IMF/World Bank / /
Continent
America / Europe / Africa / Asia / /
Country
Comoros / Rwanda / Senegal / Mauritius / Niger / Burundi / Equatorial Guinea / South Africa / Republic of Congo / Namibia / Lesotho / Egypt / Thailand / Kenya / Mauritania / Uganda / Malawi / Guinea-Bissau / Burkina Faso / Tanzania / Korea / Botswana / Liberia / Cape Verde / Philippines / China / Ethiopia / Iraq / Somalia / Cameroon / Zambia / Benin / Algeria / Mexico / Mozambique / Kuwait / Gabon / Libya / Sudan / Zimbabwe / Congo / Guinea / Mali / Gambia / Sao Tome and Principe / Russia / United States / Soviet Union / Angola / Togo / Chad / Nigeria / Djibouti / Morocco / Madagascar / Seychelles / Ghana / Argentina / Sierra Leone / /
Currency
USD / SLL / /
Event
Business Partnership / Natural Disaster / /
Facility
U.S. Institute of Peace / Saidi Centre / /
IndustryTerm
humanitarian law / financial systems / agricultural products / government services / humanitarian law violations / oil shortages / food shortages / social services / indispensable social services / /
NaturalFeature
Sierra Leone / Cape Verde / /
Organization
Columbia University / International Monetary Fund / United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund / Nigerian government / Association for Good Governance and Productive Leadership / Central Intelligence Agency / International Bank for Reconstruction and development / group of seven / United Nations Development Program / G-7 / Botswana GNP / Government of Kenya / United States government / World Bank / United Nations / U.S. Institute of Peace / Security Council / Saidi Centre / /
Person
Charles Ponzi / Richard Nixon / Sheryl Payer / Cheryl Payer / Laurie R. Blank / Robin Broad / Francis Fukuyama / F. Jeffress Ramsay / Jeffrey Sachs / Poor Countries Kema Irogbe / Wayne Edge / /
Position
Cleveland Plain Dealer / President / Economist / Professor of Political Science / /
PublishedMedium
Congressional Quarterly / /
Region
Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia / Central Africa / former Soviet Union / Sub-Saharan Africa / South Africa / East Africa / East Asia / Latin America / Caribbean / South Asia / Caribbean Middle East / China Europe / /
Forum on Public Policy Bretton Woods Twins and the Odious Debts of Poor Countries Kema Irogbe, Professor of Political Science, Claflin University Abstract The economies of most of the underdeveloped countries have great