Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. / BG Group / Anglo American plc / Mining & Rio Tinto plc / BP / International Finance Corporation / Pact Inc. / Occidental Petroleum Corporation / Chevron Corporation / Hess Corporation / BHP Billiton / Newmont Mining Corporation / Statoil / Marathon Oil / ExxonMobil / ConocoPhillips / Talisman Energy Inc. / /
Country
Switzerland / Norway / Colombia / United States / Netherlands / Canada / United Kingdom / /
IndustryTerm
energy sectors / specific tools / energy / /
Organization
International Council on Metals & Mining / International Council on Mining / ICRC / Oxfam / Fund for Peace / International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association / Human Rights Watch / OECD / International Committee of the Red Cross / /
Position
External consultant / private / and civil sector members / /
The Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights (VPs) 1 Developed in 2000