energy costs / energy demand / stored heat energy / trapped heat energy / electricity / concrete pavements systems / energy demands / reactive oxidant gas / energy consumption / reduced energy / multi-species systems / chemical factors / energy flow / store food / increased energy use / respiratory systems / /
ProvinceOrState
Illinois / /
Region
southeastern Canada / eastern U.S. / northeastern U.S. / /
1 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT The purpose of this project is to identify the effect that surface modifications have on the urban heat island phenomenon and related ozone problem in the metropolitan area of Chi