IP Access Systems / Amgen / Genentech / Genzyme / /
Country
United States / Canada / /
Currency
USD / / /
Facility
Reiko Aoki Institute of Economic Research / Clearinghouses∗ Aaron Schiff Institute of Economic Research / Hitotsubashi University / /
IndustryTerm
review existing systems / biotechnology firms / biotechnology / downstream outcomes technology / supply products / non-profit systems / increased search / third technology / information technology / downstream products / patent search / economic systems / collective rights management / licensable technologies / software development / /
Organization
U.S. Patents and Trademarks Office / Patent Pools / Copyright Collectives and Clearinghouses∗ Aaron Schiff Institute of Economic Research / Japan Society for the Promotion of Science / USPTO EPO / Japan Patent Office / Department of Economics / European Patent Office / Institute of Economic Research / European Union / University of Auckland / Hitotsubashi University / OECD / /
Person
Geertrui Van Overwalle / Esther van Zimmeren / /
Position
driver of economic growth / Private Research Inst. / /
Technology
BMP / MPEG-2 / downstream outcomes technology / information technology / biotechnology / a third technology / /
Promoting Access to Intellectual Property: Patent Pools, Copyright Collectives and Clearinghouses∗ Aaron Schiff Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University