Botmaster Systems / Bayer / Cutwail / FireEye / MessageLabs / Google / McColo / Symantec / Bredolab / Yahoo / FInding Rogue nEtworks / Microsoft / LastLine Inc. / /
Continent
Asia / Europe / /
Country
Turkey / Russia / United States / Brazil / Australia / India / /
Currency
USD / / /
Facility
University of California / /
IndustryTerm
geolocation services / encrypted communication protocol / faster and more reliable Internet connection / biz Web Forum In / sister site / software infrastructure / web-based forum / forum software / botnet infrastructure / spam services / Web Hosting / communication protocol / malware infrastructure / web interface / spam products / open source forum software phpBB / real estate / pharmaceuticals / online education campaigns / underground web forum / online pharmacies / pharmaceutical drugs / /
OperatingSystem
Microsoft Windows / /
Organization
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy of the State of North RhineWestphalia / office of Naval Research / MessageLabs Intelligence / University of California / Santa Barbara / Federal Trade Commission / International Secure Systems Lab. / Federal Ministry of Education / /
Person
Thorsten Holz / G. M. Voelker / V / C. Grier / V / Giovanni Vigna / G. Voelker / V / /
PublishedMedium
the C / /
Region
Eastern Europe / /
Technology
Waledac Protocol / Peer-to-Peer / encrypted communication protocol / HTML / pdf / communication protocol / HTTP / simulation / /