Helsinki / Arctic / Yokohama / Vancouver / Hamburg / Tromsø / operating in the Russian Arctic / /
Company
Great Soviet Encyclopedia / Far East Shipping Companies / Murmansk Shipping Company / Suez / Commercial Shipping / /
Continent
Asia / Europe / /
Country
Norway / Japan / Russia / Panama / Canada / United Kingdom / China / Finland / /
Facility
Carleton University / Nordic Navigation Institute / Scott Polar Institute / Suez Canal / /
IndustryTerm
last foreign timber carrier / hydrometeorological services / oil and gas fields / machinery / coastal services / synoptic services / oil and gas industries / coastal radio services / food ships / coastal systems / overall transportation system / media / /
NaturalFeature
Yamal peninsula / North Cape / Suez Canal / Navigation Sea / Bering Strait / Kola Peninsula / Gulf Stream / Ob' / Lena River / Yenisey River / Barents sea / Arctic islands / Lena / Chukchi Sea / Taymir Peninsula / Mackenzie River / Kolyma river / Kara Sea / Beaufort Sea / Russian Arctic coast / Arctic coast / Arctic Ocean / Igarka river / /
Organization
Russian government / Nordic Navigation Institute / Ministry of the Merchant Fleet / Ministry of Defence / Scott Polar Institute / Chief Administration of the Northern Sea Route / Administration of the Northern Sea Route / Glavsevmorput / Carleton University / /
Person
Otto Schmidt / Otto Yul'yevich Schmidt / Joseph Wiggins / Lenin / Jonas Lied / Terence Armstrong / Lawson Brigham / R. North / Kara Seas / /
Position
Captain / entrepreneur / dynamic mathematician and scientist / administrator / eventually becoming editor / /
PublishedMedium
The Northern Mariner / /
Region
American west coast / central Asia / west coast of Canada / western Europe / Mediterranean / /
COMMERCIAL SHIPPING ON THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE Jan Drent Introduction