De facto monopoly

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1	Reconsidering the Assumptions for “Tipping” in Network Markets Joel West [removed] http://pobox.com/~joelwest Add to Reading List Source URL: www.cob.sjsu.edu Language: English - Date: 2003-05-20 18:22:38 Knowledge Monopoly Network effect Networks Externality De facto standard Journal of Political Economy Economic model Information Rules Economics Terminology Market failure
2	Reconceptualizing Positive Feedback Models: Is “Tipping” Inevitable in Standards Contests? 1 Scott Gallagher James Madison University Add to Reading List Source URL: www.joelwest.org Language: English - Date: 2011-02-23 11:12:55 Standards Business Network effect Networks De facto standard Switching barriers Externality Betamax Standardization Economics Monopoly Technology
3	TECHNICAL SHEET – AID MODALITIES 9 - DIRECT AWARD OF GRANTS I . Description Direct award of a grant means that a grant is awarded without a call for proposal. II . Legal framework Add to Reading List Source URL: webgate.ec.europa.eu Language: English - Date: 2011-02-04 09:27:27 De facto Monopoly De facto monopoly Linguistic modality