Prepared Statement of GEN (Ret) Keith B. Alexander* on Disinformation: A Primer in Russian Active Measures and Influence Campaigns before the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence March 30, 2017

Source URL: www.intelligence.senate.gov

F A C T S H E E T February 2018 Measuring the reach of “fake news” and online disinformation in Europe Authors: Richard Fletcher, Alessio Cornia, Lucas Graves, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen

Source URL: reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk

Disinformation Review Issue NoNovember DateLanguage / Targeted

Source URL: eeas.europa.eu

ISOLATION AND PROPAGANDA THE ROOTS AND INSTRUMENTS OF RUSSIA’S DISINFORMATION CAMPAIGN Stefan MeisterPAPER SERIES

Source URL: www.transatlanticacademy.org

Twenty-Five Ways To Suppress Truth: The Rules of Disinformation

Source URL: freedom-school.com

01 PANEL 6 Disinformation and active measures

Source URL: www.ustrcr.cz

• Communism
• Government
• Eastern Bloc
• Propaganda techniques
• Soviet Union
• KGB
• Secret police
• Intelligence agencies
• Active measures
• Vladimir Kryuchkov
• StB
• Yuri Andropov

Restrooms Restrooms THIRD FLOOR Water Fountain

Source URL: s3.amazonaws.com

• Clothing
• Soviet UnionUnited States relations
• Espionage
• Security
• Cloak and Dagger
• Atomic spies
• Disinformation
• Cloak
• Spies
• Fiction
• Prevention

Everywhere is Taksim - Everywhere is Resistance About 50 people, a mixed crowd of young Jewish and Palestinian Israelis, huddled together in a small room in Jaffa’s Anna Loulou Bar on Wednesday, , to listen to

Source URL: www.rosalux.co.il

• Beyolu
• Gezi Park protests
• Taksim Square
• Taksim Gezi Park
• Gne
• Taksim
• Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests

INCORRECT SAFETY AN EXAMPLE OF THE DISINFORMATION FROM AROMATHERAPY ORGANISATIONS The list of contraindications below was circulated to interested parties in Canada on behalf of the British Columbia Alliance of Aromather

Source URL: aromamedical.org

The ‘Therapeutic Grade’ Essential Oils Disinformation Campaign. (Adapted from part of Kirkham K. & Burfield T) “Naked aromatherapy – the truth laid bare” Aromatherapy Today 36, 28-33, as further updated

Source URL: aromamedical.org