energy excess / metal / ionic solution / gas-like / energy barrier / 2D metal phase / large metal crystal / technological applications / metal crystal ð~ / low processing temperature / electrochemical systems / selected electrochemical systems / integrated circuit chips / bulk metal crystal / energy state / metal oxides / metal nanoclusters / condensed 2D metal phase / metal ions / electrolyte solution / low-dimensional metal phases / nondimensional quantity accounting / 3D bulk metal phase / aqueous solution / 2þ solution / cathodic metal deposition / state chemical potentials / /
Person
Alexander Milchev / Georgi Staikov / Max Volmer / /